Imam Khomeni, original name Ruhollah Mostafavi Musavi was a Muslim cleric and Marja, and the political leader of the 1979 Islamic Revolution of Iran which overthrew Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran.
امام خمینی، اصل نام روح اللہ مصطفوی موسوی ایک مسلمان عالم اور مرجا تھا، اور ایران کے 1979 کے اسلامی انقلاب کے سیاسی رہنما تھے جس نے ایران کے آخری شاہ محمد رضا پہلوی کا تختہ الٹ دیا تھا۔
He was a Seyyed from a religious family that are descendants of Prophet Mohammad, through the 7th Imam (Imam Mousa Kazim). Imam Khomeini's father was murdered when he was 5 months old. He was raised by his mother & one of his aunt. When he was 15, his mother & aunt died.
وہ 7ویں امام (امام موسی کاظم) کے ذریعے ایک مذہبی خاندان سے سید تھے جو پیغمبر محمد کی اولاد میں سے ہیں۔ امام خمینی کے والد کو اس وقت قتل کر دیا گیا جب وہ 5 ماہ کے تھے۔ اس کی پرورش اس کی ماں اور ان کی ایک خالہ نے کی تھی۔ جب وہ 15 سال کا تھا تو اس کی ماں اور خالہ کا انتقال ہو گیا۔
At the age of 6 he began to study the Quran, Islam's holy book. He received his early education at home and at the local school, under the supervision of Mullah Abdul-Qassem and Sheikh Jaffar, and was under the guardianship of his elder brother, Ayatollah Pasandideh.
6 سال کی عمر میں آپ نے اسلام کی مقدس کتاب قرآن کا مطالعہ شروع کیا۔ انہوں نے ابتدائی تعلیم گھر اور مقامی اسکول میں ملا عبدالقاسم اور شیخ جعفر کی نگرانی میں حاصل کی اور اپنے بڑے بھائی آیت اللہ پسندیدہ کی سرپرستی میں رہے۔
In 1921, Imam Khomeini commenced his studies in Arak. Then he took up residence at the Dar al-Shafa school in Qom. He first became politically active in 1962. When the White Revolution proclaimed by the Shah's government in Iran called for land reform. He became a Marja in 1963.
Imam Khomeini spent over 14 years in exile, mostly in the holy city of Najaf in Iraq. Under his rule, Sharia (Islamic law) was introduced, with the Islamic dress code enforced for both men and women. Women had to cover their hair, and men were not allowed to wear shorts. In 1929, Imam Khomeini married Batol Saqafi Khomeini, the daughter of a cleric in Tehran. They had seven children, though only five survived infancy, 3 daughters and 2 sons.
Imam Khomeini died of cancer on Saturday, June 3, 1989, at the age of 89. More than 10 million people from across the country attended Imam Khomeini's funeral to form one of the largest ever funerals in the world.
امام خمینی 3 جون 1989 بروز ہفتہ کینسر کے باعث 89 سال کی عمر میں انتقال کر گئے۔ ملک بھر سے 10 ملین سے زائد افراد نے امام خمینی کے جنازے میں شرکت کی جو دنیا کے اب تک کے سب سے بڑے جنازوں میں سے ایک ہے۔

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